SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2011 MO4

2011 MO4

2011 MO4 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.377 AU once every 3.66 yr.

Amor Observations: 423
Orbital Period · P
3.66 yr
v(q)
34.1 km/s
v(Q)
10.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.5 km
TJ
3.34
Eccentricity · e
0.5144

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.155 AU) and its farthest (3.6 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.445 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.66 yr (1,339 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.377 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.514) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.58° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 10.9 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 19.27 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.5 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 423 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4712 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.377 AU
Eccentricity
0.5144
Perihelion
1.155 AU
Aphelion
3.599729 AU
Inclination
5.58°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
19.34°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2033-Jul-28 12:16 0.264642 AU
39589879 km
8.92 km/s
2044-Aug-10 08:34 0.154157 AU
23061584 km
5.42 km/s
2055-Aug-20 11:29 0.203334 AU
30418303 km
6.76 km/s
2066-Aug-21 06:31 0.209054 AU
31274051 km
7.03 km/s
2077-Aug-21 21:47 0.238687 AU
35707083 km
7.48 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.27

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.47119
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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